TABLE OF CONTENTS
- How do personal loans work?
- More details on the best personal loan lenders
- Interest rates and approval estimates by credit score
- What are personal loans used for?
- When not to get a personal loan
- How much do personal loans cost?
- How applying impacts your credit score
- Calculate my loan payment
- How to get a loan with bad credit
- How Credible works
- FAQ
- Methodology
- Why trust Credible?
- Contact us
- Related articles
How do personal loans work?
Personal loans are a type of installment loan — you receive a lump sum of money upfront and repay that amount over a set number of years. Payments are made monthly and, unlike credit cards, payments and interest rates are fixed. Fixed rates mean your monthly payments won’t change even if rates go up (helpful with budgeting). Here are the general features of most personal loans:
- Repayment terms between 2 and 7 years: Repayment terms can extend from under 1 year to over 10 years, depending on the lender and loan purpose. But most personal loan terms range from 2 to 7 years.
- Loan amounts from $1,000 to $50,000+: Loan amounts are typically available between $1,000 and $50,000, depending on the lender and what you can qualify for. But some lenders offer loan amounts over $100,000 (one even offers $250,000 loans).
- Interest rates from 6.49% to 35.99%: The rate you get depends largely on your credit score, income, and current debt. If you have excellent credit, you’re most likely to qualify for rates below 10%. If you have fair credit, the rate you qualify for may be in the mid- to high 20% APR range. If you can qualify for a loan with bad credit, you’re likely looking at an APR above 30%.
- Possible origination fees: Some loans charge origination fees, which may be deducted upfront from the loan amount. These fees are less likely and lower when you have good credit. Other fees that may be charged include late fees and insufficient funds fees.
- Funding within days: If approved, most personal loan lenders can disburse funds within a few business days — some can send money as soon as the same day you apply. Applying is relatively quick (you can reasonably expect to finish the application within 30 minutes), with instant approval decisions common — especially if you have very good credit.
- Can be used for a wide array of purposes: Personal loans, like credit cards, are the Swiss Army Knife of the lending world. You can use them for virtually anything, aside from illegal activities, gambling, higher education, and a down payment on a home. Many lenders don’t allow them for business purposes either.
If a lender charges an upfront fee, it’s expressed as part of the APR along with the interest rate. Lenders are required by the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) to display APRs instead of interest rates, so that you can better compare overall loan costs. If the lender charges no upfront fees, the interest rate and APR are the same. Fees that are avoidable, like late fees or insufficient funds fees, are not expressed in the loan’s APR.
More details on the best personal loan lenders
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
LightStream: Best overall
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Pros and cons
Pros
Ultra-low interest rates
No fees
$100,000 loans available
Allows co-borrowers
Same-day funding possible
Repayment terms up to 20 years
6th in consumer lending satisfaction
Cons
No loans under $5,000
Requires good to excellent credit
No changing monthly due dates
Limited customer service
Can't prequalify on the lender's site
More details
Overview
LightStream is one of three Credible partner lenders to offer loan amounts up to $100,000, which makes it ideal for financing large expenses. Plus, average rates on LightStream personal loans were the lowest among all Credible partner lenders for borrowers with good, very good, and excellent credit, according to 12 months of Credible personal loans marketplace data. There are no origination fees or other fees, and loans can be used for a wide range of purposes
Funds can be available as soon as the same day you apply, and you could have up to 20 years to repay certain types of loans, including home improvement loans, RV loans, and boat loans.
Unlike most lenders, LightStream does not let you prequalify on its site — but you can prequalify through Credible. LightStream scored better than average in J.D. Power's 2025 U.S. Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study, beating out online lender SoFi by one position.
Loan amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Fees
None
Discounts
Autopay
Eligibility
Available in all states except VT
Min. income
$45,000
Customer service
Soft credit check
No
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
SoFi: Best online bank loans
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Pros and cons
Pros
Large loan amounts available
Autopay and direct pay discounts
Same day funding
Long loan terms available
Cons
Not transparent about minimum credit score requirements
5,000 minimum loan amount
More details
Overview
SoFi personal loans feature high loan amounts, competitive interest rates, as soon as same-day funding, and long loan terms, plus discounts for autopay and direct pay. Plus, SoFi offers live chat and free financial advice for customers. Unlike many other online lenders, SoFi is an FDIC-insured bank, which means SoFi makes loans directly and does not partner with a third-party to originate loans. It also means that you could have your checking, savings, and loan accounts all in one place.
To qualify for an unsecured loan, it's best to have good credit. But unlike other lenders, SoFi doesn't specify a credit score minimum. It also has optional origination fees — you might elect to pay one to reduce your interest rate. Minimum loan amounts start at $5,000.
Loan amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Repayment terms
2 - 7 years
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee in exchange for a lower rate
Discounts
Autopay, direct pay
Eligibility
Available in all states
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Phone, email, live chat
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Loan uses
Solely for personal, family, or household uses
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Upgrade: Best low income and secured loans
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
7.74 - 35.99%
Loan Amount
$1,000 to $50,000
Min. Credit Score
580
Pros and cons
Pros
No hard credit check for approval
Fair-credit eligible
Secured loan options
Joint applications accepted
Fast funding
Small loans available
Low income requirement
Cons
High APRs for fair credit
Origination fees
Risk of collateral loss
More details
Overview
Upgrade has a suite of features that make it a very attractive lender: competitive interest rates, discounts for direct pay and autopay, as soon as same-day funding, up to seven-year repayment terms, and nationwide availability. Plus, loans are available to fair-credit borrowers and borrowers with low annual incomes. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders.
However, Upgrade does charge an origination fee of 1.85% to 9.99%.
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000
Repayment terms
2 to 7 years
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
Autopay and direct pay
Eligibility
Available in all states
Min. income
$25,000
Customer service
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
1 business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Universal Credit: Best Fast Loans for Fair Credit
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
11.69 - 35.99%
Loan Amount
$1,000 to $50,000
Min. Credit Score
580
Pros and cons
Pros
Fair-credit borrowers may qualify
Available rate discounts
Fast funding
Small loans available
Funds can be sent directly to creditors
7-year repayment terms available
Cons
Origination fees
High minimum APRs
More details
Overview
Universal Credit offers loan amounts up to $50,000, repayment terms up to seven years, and discounts for direct pay and autopay. Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
Note that rates and fees can be relatively high — you may pay an origination fee from 5.25% to 9.99%, and APRs start at 11.69%. If you get a loan with a high interest rate, consider refinancing your personal loan at a lower rate once you've improved your credit score.
Loan amount
$1,000 - $50,000
Repayment terms
3, 5, or 7 years
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
Autopay and direct pay
Eligibility
Available in all states
Min. income
$25,000 annually
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, pay off credit cards, home improvements, unexpected expenses, home and auto repairs, weddings, and other major purchases
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
LendingClub: Best rates for most credit scores
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
6.53 - 35.99%
Loan Amount
$1,000 to $60,000
Min. Credit Score
660
Pros and cons
Pros
Potentially low rates for fair credit or better
Low minimum income requirement
Offers joint personal loans
Available in all states
Cons
Origination fee
More details
Overview
LendingClub makes loans to borrowers across the credit spectrum and stands out for its low rates, based on Credible personal loan data. The lender has some of the lowest average APRs for borrowers with fair credit (FICO 580 - 669), good credit (670 - 739), very good credit (FICO 740 - 799), and excellent credit (FICO 800+), compared to other Credible partner lenders. This plus a low minimum income requirement, nationwide availability, and a mobile app makes LendingClub one of our top picks, especially for debt consolidation loans.
LendingClub may charge an origination fee between 0% and 8%.
Loan amount
$1,000 to $60,000
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Min. income
None
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as next-day funding once approved
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, paying off credit cards
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Axos: Best for business loans
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
8.24 - 18.99%
Loan Amount
$10,000 to $50,000
Min. Credit Score
730
Pros and cons
Pros
Extended loan terms available
May fund in 1 to 2 days
Low minimum income requirement
Available in all states
Strong Trustpilot rating
Cons
High minimum loan amount
Origination fee
No discounts
Good credit required
More details
Overview
Axos is one of few lenders that offers loans for business purposes. Plus, it has a low minimum income requirement, offers repayment terms up to 6 years, and is available in all states. But If you need a loan under $10,000, you'll need to look elsewhere. While this lender may charge an origination fee, its fees are on the low side, topping out at 2%. You'll also want to have good credit to apply for a loan with Axos. You can expect to receive funds 1 to 2 business days after the loan is approved.
Loan amount
$10,000 to $50,000
Repayment terms
3 to 6 years
Fees
Origination fee: 0% to 2%
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Phone
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day after successful verification
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, home improvement, self-employment, and other purposes
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Best Egg: Best personal loans for homeowners
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
6.99 - 35.99%
Loan Amount
$2,000 to $50,000
Min. Credit Score
600
Pros and cons
Pros
Secured loans available
Low minimum income requirement
Wide range of loan purposes allowed
Funds in 1-3 business days
Cons
Origination fees
No discounts
Not available in DC, IA, VT, or WV
More details
Overview
Best Egg is a solid lender for a wide range of borrowers. It offers competitive rates, reasonable loan terms and amounts, and personal loans for fair credit. You'll need a FICO score of at least 600 to qualify, which means borrowers with fair credit are eligible. Plus, Best Egg is one of a handful of Credible partner lenders to offer secured loans, and the only one we know of that offers loans secured by the fixtures in your home. This can be a great way for homeowners to lower their rate, while not putting their actual home up as collateral.
However, Best Egg loans may have an origination fee, which ranges from 0.99% to 9.99% of the loan amount.
Loan amount
$2,000 to $50,000
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, unsuccessful payment fee, check processing fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except DC, IA, VT, and WV
Min. income
$3,500
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days after successful verification
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Splash: Best for customer service
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
9.98 - 26.39%
Loan Amount
$3,000 to $50,000
Min. Credit Score
680
Pros and cons
Pros
Excellent customer reviews on Trustpilot
Funding as soon as the next business day
Large loan amounts available
Cons
Possible origination fee up to 7.49% (through Credible)
Other lenders may have lower starting APRs
No cosigner option
More details
Overview
Splash Financial has a 4.9 / 5-star rating on Trustpilot, with many customers singling out customer service for high marks. It’s worth considering a personal loan through Splash if you have good credit (ideally, a FICO score above Splash's minimum requirement of 680). The platform offers loans from a wide range of lenders, and next-day funding is available. Loans are available up to $100,000 if you apply via Splash’s website.
Rates are competitive, but borrowers with excellent credit may find lower APRs elsewhere. If you need a repayment term longer than six years, you’ll need to look elsewhere as well.
Loan amount
$3,000 - $100,000 (up to $50,000 on Credible)
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except VT. OH and NM net disbursed amount must be greater than $5,000. MA must be greater than $6,000
Min. income
$25,000
Customer service
Phone, email, live chat
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
Typically 1-3 days
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing, home improvement, major purchases, paying bills or rent
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Reprise: Best rates for bad credit
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
9.99 - 35.99%
Loan Amount
$2,500 to $25,000
Min. Credit Score
550
Pros and cons
Pros
Low rates for bad credit
Next-day funding available
Secured loans
Extended customer service hours
Cons
Not best for self-employed
Low loan maximum
Origination fee
Not available in all states
More details
Overview
Reprise may be an excellent option if you need a loan with bad credit. Not only does it offer bad credit loans, but the lender delivered the lowest rates, on average, to borrowers with bad credit compared to other Credible partners offering loans for bad credit. (Average interest rates are based on Credible personal loans data across credit score tiers over the last 12 months.) The lender also offers secured loans as well as some cosigned loans to help you qualify.
Reprise loans are a great options for emergencies as loan funds can be available the next business day once you’re approved. Plus, the company has a 4.7 Trustpilot rating and a 4.16 customer rating on BBB (the Better Business Bureau) — indicating satisfied customers.
But Reprise is not for everyone. Available loan amounts are capped at a relatively low $25,000, Reprise may charge an origination fee, and there are no discounts for autopay or direct pay to creditors when using the loan to consolidate debt.
Loan amount
$2,500 to $25,000 (Minimum $5,000 for OH, Minimum $3,500 for GA)
Repayment terms
3 to 5 years
Fees
$15 late fee except where the state has a different limit (ie. NM), return payment fees - $20 except where state has a different limit (ie – NM), and no prepayment penalty
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Unavailable in CO, CT, HI, IA, ME, MD, MA, NV, NJ, NY, PA, SD, VT, WA, and WV
Min. income
$30,000
Customer service
Phone
Soft credit check
Does not disclose
Time to get funds
1-7 business days depending on loan security type
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, emergencies, major purchases, medical and dental expenses, moving expenses, special occasions, unexpected expenses, vacation and travel
Interest rates and approval estimates by credit score
Personal loan rates are affected by the current interest rate environment, plus individual factors like your credit score, income, and existing debt. The chart below shows average APRs and chances of approval, by credit score, based on loans that were approved and closed via the Credible marketplace over the past 12 months.
What are personal loans used for?
Personal loans can be used for a wide variety of expenses — pretty much anything that isn’t in the “not allowed” column is fair game. However, some lenders limit what they allow personal loans to be used for. For instance, BHG Financial only allows you to use its personal loans for debt consolidation. Be aware that while a variety of uses are allowed, you'll generally need to use the loan for the purpose you declare on your application.
The list below is not all-inclusive.
Typically allowed:
- Debt consolidation
- Credit card refinancing
- Home renovations and repairs
- Vacation expenses
- Medical expenses
- Emergency expenses
- Moving costs
- Bills and rent
- Auto repairs, used car purchases, and refinancing
Not allowed:
- College tuition
- A down payment on a home
- Gambling
- Buying securities, cryptocurrency, or other investments
- Illegal purposes
- Buying real estate
Sometimes allowed:
- Business expenses
How borrowers use their Credible personal loans
Credible borrowers used their personal loans in more than 20 different ways last year. However, the five most common loan purposes accounted for almost 87% of loans approved through the Credible marketplace:
- Debt consolidation: 40.83%
- Credit card refinancing: 23.88%
- Home improvement: 9.77%
- Major purchase: 7.65%
- Paying bills or rent: 4.64%
Less common uses for loans included special occasions, medical expenses, moving, and car repairs.
It's worth noting that the top two loan purposes on the Credible marketplace involve paying off debt. According to Experian, the average American consumer has $6,735 in credit card debt and $18,909 in personal loan debt — two types of consumer debt that you can address through debt consolidation or credit card refinancing.
Read More: Personal Loan Statistics, Trends, and Demographics in 2025
When not to get a personal loan
Borrowing money via a personal loan or any other type of loan is not a decision to take lightly. At a minimum, make sure you:
- Can afford monthly payments for the duration of the loan’s term: Do you plan to leave your job before the repayment period is up? Will you be adding other expenses to your budget that could make it hard to cover payments down the line?
- Are paying a reasonable APR based on your credit score and income: Only borrowers with exceptional credit are eligible for sub-10% APRs, very good and good credit borrowers generally get rates in the mid-teens, fair credit rates are typically over 20% APR, and bad credit rates are often over 30% APR.
- Actually need the money: If you don’t need the money or item you’re purchasing, don’t borrow. Saving up for big purchases is often a better way to go.
While that covers the basics, there are a number of scenarios in which a personal loan may not be the best choice. Here are a few:
When another borrowing option is better
Personal loans are best for mid-length borrowing needs — between two and seven years — when you don’t have or want to secure the loan with collateral (like your home or car). But other loan types can be more cost-effective, especially if you can pay them off over a short period or if you’re willing and able to provide collateral. For instance:
- Credit cards: Credit cards generally let you borrow interest-free for the span of one billing cycle (roughly 30 days), making them the go-to for very short-term borrowing. Many also provide longer 0% APR promotional periods if you can qualify — often between 12 and 21 months. If you’re confident you can pay off the amount you need within an interest-free period, that’s likely a better choice.
- Home equity loans and HELOCs: If you own your home and have sufficient equity to qualify (often at least 15%), you could get a much lower interest rate with a home equity loan or home equity line of credit. However, you’re required to secure the loan with your home, which means it’s at risk if you can’t make payments. If you use a home equity loan or HELOC to make improvements to your home, you may be able to deduct the interest payments on your tax return.
You’ll apply for a mortgage within the year (with an exception)
Unless you’re consolidating credit card debt, it’s often best to avoid applying for any new credit before you apply for a mortgage. This is because when you apply for most loans, a hard credit pull is recorded on your credit report, which can drag your score down up to 10 points. In turn, this could increase the rate you get on a mortgage.
But if you use an installment loan (and not another credit card) to consolidate credit card debt, you could substantially lower your credit utilization. This, in turn, could increase your credit score more than enough to offset the hard credit check. Another benefit is that you could potentially lower your monthly payment, thereby reducing your DTI (debt-to-income ratio) — which could help you get a lower rate or larger loan amount on a mortgage.
You want to consolidate debt, but can’t get a lower interest rate (with an exception)
Generally, you should only replace one loan (or loans) with another if you can save money. So, if you can’t, it doesn’t make sense to. The exception is if you can’t afford to make your monthly payments. In that case, it could make sense to accept a higher interest rate with a longer repayment term to avoid credit damage from missing payments. You also might want to mix and match in this case — only consolidate your higher interest debts and keep the low-rate loans.
How much do personal loans cost?
The cost of a personal loan depends primarily on your credit score, the length of the repayment term, and how much you borrow. Lower credit scores and longer repayment terms lead to higher APRs; while a shorter repayment term and/or higher credit score can lead to a lower rate.
Check out potential costs for three- and five-year personal loans at different interest rates. Example rates are typical for each credit score tier.
Three-year $10,000 loan costs
Five-year $10,000 loan costs
Regardless of your credit score, you’ll generally pay a higher interest rate for a longer repayment period. This is important since the combination of a higher rate and more monthly payments can increase your total interest costs significantly. For example, borrowers with excellent credit could reduce their APR by around 6 percentage points, on average, by choosing a 3-year over a 5-year term loan. In the example above, this would save over $3,000.
Which is more expensive: Personal loans or credit cards?
Personal loans cost much less than credit cards, on average — two-year personal loan interest rates are more than 9 percentage points lower than credit card interest rates, according to the Federal Reserve. For example, if you put $10,000 on a credit card at the average rate of 20.97% and paid it off in two years, you’d pay $523 per month and spend $2,306 on interest. If you used a two-year personal loan instead, and were approved at the average rate of 11.65%, you’d pay $469 per month and only $1,258 in interest.
However, a 0% APR credit card could be much less expensive than a personal loan if you can afford to pay off the expense (or the bulk of it) before the promotional period expires and the card's regular APR goes into effect.
How applying impacts your credit score
If you are approved for and accept a personal loan, it will be recorded on your credit report, along with a hard credit check — the latter can ding your score by up to 10 points for one year, but most people’s scores drop less than five points.
The difference is when the hard credit check is applied. Here’s a rundown of which actions can impact your credit score and how:
- Prequalifying won’t hurt your credit: A soft credit check is run to determine APRs, loan amounts, and terms you’re likely to qualify for — it won't affect your credit score.
- Applying for a loan with most lenders will ding your score: When you submit your application is when most lenders perform a hard credit check. Even if you don’t move forward with the loan, the hard check would still apply and your score could drop. A few exceptions include BHG Financial, 60 Month Loans, and Upgrade. These lenders place the hard pull after you accept the loan, but not if you don’t.
While prequalification won’t hurt your credit, prequalification quotes are not lender offers. Your rate could change once you formally apply (or you might not be offered a loan at all). You’ll need to apply to receive an actual loan offer, which is why it’s advantageous to apply with lenders that don’t hard-pull your credit until you accept an offer.
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How to get a loan with bad credit
Getting a loan with bad credit can be difficult. According to 12 months of Credible personal loans data, less than 1% of borrowers with bad credit were able to prequalify for a personal loan. So how are the bad-credit borrowers who do qualify able to? There are a few steps that can make a big difference:
1. Improve your credit score
A FICO score closer to 580-669 (fair credit) could make you eligible for a loan with more lenders. For instance, OneMainFinancial requires a minimum FICO score of 540, while Reprise requires a minimum 550 FICO score. And if you can breach the fair credit boundary, you could be eligible for a loan with lenders such as Avant, Universal Credit, and Upgrade.
Start by checking your credit report for errors — if a paid account has been misreported, for example, file a dispute with the bureau reporting the error. Otherwise, practice good credit habits by paying debts on time and keeping your credit utilization low. On-time payments can lead to score improvements within six months.
2. Reduce your debt-to-income ratio
It may seem counterintuitive, but if there’s a way for you to pay down debt before you apply for a loan, you could improve your chances of qualifying. Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) represents the percentage of your income that goes toward debt — add up all your minimum monthly debt payments and divide that by your total monthly income (before taxes). The lower your DTI, the better. A DTI above 50% could be a red flag that might lead to a loan denial, especially if paired with bad credit.
3. Apply with a cosigner or co-applicant
A cosigner and co-applicant are not the same thing, but either can help you qualify for a loan.
- Cosigner: This is someone who doesn’t take out the loan with you but guarantees that you’ll repay it. If you don’t make payments or make late ones, they (and their credit) are on the hook.
- Co-applicant or co-borrower: Unlike a cosigner, this is someone you take out a personal loan with, also known as a joint applicant. They have equal access to the loan funds and share responsibility for repayment. You might take out a joint personal loan with your spouse, for example, to finance home repairs or improvements.
Lenders that allow cosigners on loans are not common, but a few exist. Joint loans, however, are more widely available. Either way, the lender considers the other person’s income, credit score, and debt along with yours. A good credit history and/or a high income on their part could greatly improve your chances of qualifying for a loan with bad credit.
Disclosure: Credible's prequalification form is not able to accept requests to add cosigners or co-applicants to personal loans at this time. If you wish to request a personal loan with a cosigner or co-applicant, please visit your preferred lender directly. You can still check prequalified rates individually on Credible.
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Methodology
Credible's rating system incorporates 1,216 data points across 32 partner and non-partner lenders. We rate lenders based on these weighted categories:
- Rates and fees: 18.75%
- Eligibility and options for bad and no credit: 17.5%
- Availability: 12.5%
- Loan amounts and terms: 10%
- Customer satisfaction: 10%
- Customer service: 10%
- Efficiency and fund delivery: 10%
- Discounts: 7.5%
- Credible proprietary data: 3.75%
Credible's team of experts gathers information from lender websites and directly from our partners. We consider partner lenders' statistics over a 12-month period — including average rates, average funding times, and average credit scores for approved applicants. Each data point is verified by a senior editor to make sure it's accurate at the time of publication.
Learn more about how Credible rates lenders by exploring our personal loans lender rating methodology.
Where we get our data
Credible is a personal loans marketplace that partners directly with lenders to offer loans for a wide range of credit profiles and loan purposes. Because of these relationships, we have access to the most current interest rates that real borrowers are being approved for, along with average rates by credit score and loan purpose, approval rates overall and by lender, and more. The data we use is primary source data, updated weekly, and does not include any personally identifiable information about borrowers.
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